Environmental oriented imperative of developing the opening technology and excavation of horizontal fields

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Authors:

V.I.Prokopenko, Dr. Sc. (Tech.), Рrof., State Higher Educational Institution “National Mining University”, Dnipro, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Yu.I.Litvinov, State Higher Educational Institution “National Mining University”, Dnipro, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract:

Purpose. Selection and substantiation of a methodical approach to building an opening technology and developing horizontal and sloping brown coal and manganese layer with capacity of 1.5‒10 m, lying in the soft overburden with the full filling out space overburden, improving remediation and reducing costs of transportation of overburden pile.

Methodology. Research tasks are performed by the methods of critical analysis and synthesis of scientific papers and experience of quarries to set goals and formulate opinions; by the analytical method while substantiating parameters of mine workings and piles; as well as by the graphic-analytical method for visual images flowsheet and its parameters.

Findings. The technology of horizontal opening and working fields, based on the allocation of mines to transport overburden and minerals within the quarry field is developed. Flowsheet parameters that provide interaction drop and piling of fronts to accommodate the overburden are grounded. The possibilities are shown offered by technology to fully use of the capacity produced by open pit and reduce transport costs.

Originality. Opening processes of a horizontal bed of minerals are grounded which, unlike the known ones, involve changing the location of temporary trenches, namely their periodic movement with conveyor lines in a quarry that allows completing backfill gob. Analytical dependence of the conveyor trench on the lower tier moldboard angle of slope spreader working platform is established that will allow implementing full accommodation overburden rock ledges to pile tiers.

Practical value. The developed technology takes into account eco-oriented imperative to work out horizontal and sloping brown coal and manganese bed with capacity from 1.5 to 10 m, namely the requirement for its development without the formation of the outer blade and complete filling out space overburden. In practice, the technology will increase the area of land to restore, improve conditions for the mine technical reclamation and accelerate the maturities of the restored lands to agriculture.

References

1. Mormul, T.N., 2013. Selection of the earth-saving technology of opening and development system of deposits depending on their shape and size.  Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 17, pp. 145‒151. [online] Available at: <http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ecolpr_2013_17_19>.

2. Bobrov, S.A., 2014. Setting and solving tasks on land protection in justifying the technology of overburden, mining and remediation works is the way of rational and optimal use of land and mineral resources. Modern technologies for the development of mineral resources, 12, pp. 69‒77.

3. Terehow, E.V., 2015. Feststellung der ökonomisch zweckmässigen ordnungsfolge der ausnutzung und der wiedernutzbarmachung von grundflächen in den tagebauen. Economic forum, 3, pp. 245‒253.  

4. Terehow, E.V., 2014. Entwicklung des okonomisch-okologischenpotentials von boden nachtagebaulicher entstehung zu nachhaltiger bewirtschaftungtechnogenerlandschaften. Economic forum, 2, pp. 78‒86.

5. Galagan, T.I., 2015. Ecological and economic evaluation of reclamation steppe Transnistria, Bulletin of the Dnepropetrovsk State Agro-Economic University, 1.

6. Karpenko, O.V., Kogan, I.L., Ilyashov, M.I., Gukov, Yu.O., Mikityuk, A.I. and Volovik, V.P., “Donetsk­steel”-metallurgical plant” Limited company, 2010. Open method of mineral deposits Ukraine. Pat. UA 89742 C2, MKP Е21С 41/26.

7. Kuter, N., 2013. Reclamation of Degraded Landscapesdueto Opencast Mining. Advances in Landscape Architecture. Edited byMurat Özyavuz. ISBN 978-953-51-1167-2, Published by InTech, Croatia.

8. Doley, D., and Audet, P., 2013. Adopting novel ecosystems as suitable rehabilitation alternatives for former mine sites. Ecological Process 2, рр. 1‒11.

9. Gumenik, I.L. Lozhnikov, O.V. and Panasenko, A.I., 2013. Deliberate dumping technology for mining reclamation effectiveness improvement. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Unversytetu, 5, pp. 48‒53.

10. Shapar, A.G., 2013. “The order of the day for the twenty-first century” is sustainable development. What’s next? Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 6, pp.  11‒16.

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ISSN (print) 2071-2227,
ISSN (online) 2223-2362.
Journal was registered by Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.
Registration number КВ No.17742-6592PR dated April 27, 2011.

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