Articles

Influence of hot plastic deformation on properties of the carbon steel

• 
• 

User Rating:  / 0

PoorBest 

Details

Category: Content №2 2024

Last Updated on 01 May 2024

Published on 30 November -0001

Hits: 352

Authors:

I.O.Vakulenko, orcid.org/0000-0002-7353-1916, Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

S.O.Plitchenko*, orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-2544, Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, Ukraine, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

* Corresponding author e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

повний текст / full article

Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2024, (2): 045 - 051

https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-2/045

Abstract:

Purpose. Determination of the influence of hot plastic deformation degree on the set of carbon steel properties.

Methodology. Steel with 0.6 % carbon was used for the study. The steel structure corresponded to the state after compression at 1,240 °C. Mechanical properties were determined by the tensile curve, friction stress of the ferrite crystal lattice and resistance of interphase boundary pearlite to propagation of deformation were estimated.

Findings. Depending on the structural state of austenite, dispersion of pearlite colonies is accompanied by different rates of change in the properties of carbon steel. For pearlite formed from austenite after annealing, the strain hardening coefficient and maximum ductility are inversely proportional. For pearlite formed from austenite with preserved substructure after hot deformation, the strain hardening coefficient and maximum ductility are related through the proportional relationship.

Originality. Preservation of the substructure of hot-deformed austenite affects propagation deformation in pearlite of the steel. Against the background of decreasing friction stress of the ferrite crystal lattice, there is an increase in resistance of ferrite-cementite boundary of the pearlite to the spread of deformation.

Practical value. For carbon steels with a pearlite structures, the accelerated increase in ductility from maintaining the proportion of hot work hardening of the austenite will improve technology for manufacturing rolled products of large sections. When producing thermally strengthened rolled products, achieving a simultaneous increase in strength and plastic properties is ensured by increasing ability of metal to strain hardening.

Keywords: carbon steel, austenite, pearlite, dislocation, strain hardening

References.

1. Vakulenko, I. O., Bolotova, D. M., Perkov, O. M., & Lisniak, O. G. (2016). Influence of hot-reduction parameters on the steel austenite structure of a railway wheel. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology, Series Transport, 93, 141-148. https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2016.93.15.

2. Seo, J.-W., Hyun-Moo, H., & Seok-Jin, K. (2022). Effect of Mechanical Properties of Rail and Wheel on Wear and Rolling Contact Fatigue. Metals 12(4), 630. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12040630.

3. Chamanfar, A., Chentouf, S. M., Jahazi, M., & Lapierre-Boire, L.‑P. (2020). Austenite grain growth and hot deformation behavior in a medium carbon low alloy steel. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9(6), 12102-12114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.08.114.

4. Yao, L., Haibo, X., Jun, W., Zhou, L., Fanghui, J., Hui, W., Jingtao, H., & Zhengyi, J. (2020). Influence of hot compressive parameters on flow behaviour and microstructure evolution in a commercial medium carbon micro-alloyed spring steel. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 58, 1171-1181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.09.021.

5. Hui-Ping, L., Rui, J., Lian-Fang, H., Hui, Y., Cheng, W., & Chun-Zhi, Z. (2018). Influence of Deformation Degree and Cooling Rate on Microstructure and Phase Transformation Temperature of B1500HS Steel. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 31(1), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-017-0594-3.

6. Gnapowski, S., Opiela, M., Kalinowska-Ozgowicz, E., & Szulżyk-Cieplak, J. (2020). The Effects of Hot Deformation Parameters on the Size of Dynamically Recrystallised Austenite Grains of HSLA Steel. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal., 14(2), 76-84. https://doi.org/10.12913/22998624/118255.

7. Parthiban, R., Ray, R. K., Harikumar, K. C., & Sankaran, S. (2021). Influence of rolling temperature and strain on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties in quench and partition (Q&P) steels. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 825, 141893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2021.141893.

8. Sukhomlin, G. (2013). Special boundaries in ferrite of low-carbon steels. Metallophysics and Advanced Technologies, 35(9), 1237-1249.

9. Babachenko, A. I., & Kononenko, G. A. (2023). The cracking resistance of railway wheels. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. ISBN 978-966-00-1824-2.

10. Kantanen, P. K., Javaheri, V., Somani, M. C., Porter, D. A., & Kömi, J. I. (2021). Effect of deformation and grain size on austenite decomposition during quenching and partitioning of (high) siliconaluminum steels. Materials Characterization, 171, 110793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110793.

11. Kaddour, H., Hellal, F., Haddad, A., & Boutaghou, Z. (2022). Effect of the Coarsening of Austenite Grain on the Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of a Cold Rolled AISI 316Ti Stainless Steel. International Journal of Electrochemical Science., 17, 220749. https://doi.org/10.20964/2022.07.54.

12. Mintz, B., Kang, S., & Qaban, A. (2021). The influence of grain size and precipitation and a boron addition on the hot ductility of a high Al, V containing TWIP steels. Materials Science and Technology, 37(12), 1035-1046. https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2021.1975876.

13. Anwar, M. S., Melinia, R. K., Pradisti, M. G., & Siradj, E. S. (2021). Effect of Prior Austenite Grain-Size on the Annealing Twin Density and Hardness in the Austenitic Stainless Steel. International Journal of Technology, 12(6), 1149-1160. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v12i6.5190.

14. Tsuchida, N., Inoue, T., & Nakado, H. (2013). Effect of ferrite grain size on the estimated true stress – strain relationship up to the plastic deformation limit in low carbon ferrite – cementite steels. Journal of Materials Research, 28(18), 2171-2179. https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2013.221.

15. Silva, R. A., Pinto, A. I., Kuznetsov, A., & Bott, I. S. (2018). Precipitation and grain size effects on the tensile strain-hardening exponents of an API X80 steel pipe after high-frequency hot-induction bending. Metals, 8(3), 168. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8030168.

16. Vakulenko, I. O., Vakulenko, L. I., Bolotova, D. M., Kurt, B., Asgarov, H., & Colova, O. (2022). Influence structure on the plasticity of carbon steel of the railway wheel rim in operation. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology, Series Transport, 115, 183-192. https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2022.115.13.

17. Pereira, H. B., Alves, L. H. D., Rezende, A. B., Mei, P. R., & Goldenstein, H. (2022). Influence of the microstructure on the rolling contact fatigue of rail steel: Spheroidized pearlite and fully pearlitic microstructure analysis. Wear, 498-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2022.204299.

18. Masoumi, M., Echeverri, E. A. А., Tschiptschin, A. P., & Goldenstein, H. (2019). Improvement of wear resistance in a pearlitic rail steel via quenching and partitioning processing. Scientific Reports, 9, 7454. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43623-7.

19. Vakulenko, I., Vakulenko, L., & Proydak, S. (2019). The influence of non-metallic inclusion on strain hardening carbon steel. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology, Series Transport, 103, 193-198. https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2019.103.15.

20. Askerov, Kh., Vakulenko, I., & Hryshchenko, N. (2019). Insights into factors of damage of subface rolling of raiway wheels during operations. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology, Series Transport, 105, 27-33. https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2019.105.3.

21. Gensamer, M., Pearsall, E. B., Pellini, W. S., & jr. Low, J. R. (2012). The tensile properties of pearlite, bainite, and spheroidite. Metallography, Microstructure and Analysis, 1, 171-189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13632-012-0027-7.

• < Prev
• Next >