The right to a safe environment: economic and legal guarantees of provision in Ukraine
- Details
- Category: Content №4 2024
- Last Updated on 28 August 2024
- Published on 30 November -0001
- Hits: 2527
Authors:
L.Yarmol*, orcid.org/0000-0001-8465-8579, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
O.Baik, orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-7722, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
O.Bernaziuk, orcid.org/0009-0004-0203-0964, European University, Kyiv, Ukraine; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
N.Stetsyuk, orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-5868, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
N.Ilkiv, orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-8391, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
* Corresponding author e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2024, (4): 106 - 113
https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2024-4/106
Abstract:
Purpose. Analysis of the theoretical and applied principles and economic and legal status of ensuring guarantees of the right to a favorable environment (GRFE), identification of legal norms in this area that require clarification and development of recommendations for their improvement.
Methodology. The research used the dialectical methods to identify the need to change the conceptual legal basis of the GRFE. The hermeneutic method was used to establish normative links between the right to a safe environment and other human rights; formal and legal method – for provision of an additional GRFE instrument appeal to the International Criminal Court in the matter of environmental crimes in wartime. The systemic-structural method was applied to propose delictual legal links between the norms of environmental law and the norms of other branches of law, where the mechanisms for ensuring the GRFE are formed. The method of analysis and synthesis was to establish the fact that the possibility of implementation of the GRFE should be a component not only of environmental, but also of national security of the state.
Findings. It is proposed to strengthen the imperative character of the legislative GRFE norms; establish regulatory links between the right to a safe environment and other human rights; to establish delictual legal links between the norms of environmental law and the norms of other branches of law, where the mechanisms for ensuring the GRFE are being formed; to strengthen the effectiveness of legal norms in this area. Legal measures are suggested to strengthen the GRFE and mechanisms which ensure the ability of citizens to realize the right to a favorable environment. It is noted that the possibility to implement the GHBD should be a component not only of environmental, but also of national security of the state.
Originality. It is proposed to change the conceptual legal basis of the GRFE, directing it to the maintenance of natural balance, as a prerequisite for ensuring the quality of life.
Practical value. The legal norms related to the GRFE, which can lead to legal conflicts, have been identified and ways of solving these problems have been proposed.
Keywords: safe environment, environmental rights, economic and legal guarantees, military aggression, ecocide
References.
1. Tkachenko, O., & Kramarenko, O. (2022). Legal aspects guaranteeing implementation of constitutional environmental rights of citizens. Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology, 7(2), 305-313. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2022-2-37.
2. Tolkachova, I., & Kononenko, A. (2020). Problems of ecological human rights protection in Ukraine. Scientific Works of National Aviation University. Series: Law Journal “Air and Space Law”, 3(56), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.18372/2307-9061.56.14888.
3. Koveino, Yu. V., & Dresvyannikova, V. D. (2019). Legal regulation of environmental safety. Prykarpattya Legal Bulletin, 2(27), 68-73. https://doi.org/10.32837/pyuv.v0i2(27).191.
4. Sirant, M. M. (2020). Guarantees of realization of the right to a favorable natural environment. Carpathian legal bulletin, 4(33), 49-54. https://doi.org/10.32837/pyuv.v0i4.622.
5. Getman, A. P. (2020). Human life and health as an object of environmental law in the globalised world. Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, 27(1), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.27(1).2020.189-200.
6. Kornieiev, Y., & Melnyk, V. (2021). Fundamental principles of functioning of environmental law in the context of scientific research by domestic scientists. Entrepreneurship, economy and law, 5, 78-82. https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2021.5.14.
7. Krasnova, Y. (2023). Legal security of the implementation of the principle of environmental justice. Legal scientific electronic journal, 8, 254-258. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2023-8/58.
8. Korytko, L., & Kuchera, A. (2024). Violation of environmental human rights in Ukraine during martial law (on the example of the Kakhovka disaster). Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University. Series: Law, 81(1), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.81.1.63.
9. Koroleva, V. V. (2023). The right to an environment safe for life and health in the system of personal non-property rights of an individual. Legal Bulletin, 3, 37-41. https://doi.org/10.31732/2708-339X-2022-03-37-41.
10. Ostapenko, O. (2021). Administrative and legal nature of security of the population of Ukraine. Scientific Notes of Lviv University of Business and Law, 30, 234-246. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6817074.
11. Kirin, R. S., & Hryshchak, S. V. (2023). Provision and implementation of environmental rights in the strategies of state policy and safety: challenges of the war period. Juris Europensis Scientia, (1), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.32782/chern.v1.2023.12.
12. Rybachek, V. K. (2023). Features of realization of ecolaws in Ukraine during the armed conflict from Russian Federation. Scientific notes of TNU named after V.I. Vernadskyi, 34(73/1), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.32782/TNU-2707-0581/2023.2/09.
13. Alyonkin, O. (2024). Ensuring the right to a safe environment under martial law. Foreign trade: economy, finance, law. Series. Legal sciences, 3, 15-25. https://doi.org/10.31617/3.2024(134)02.
14. Radchenko, A. V., & Dovgany, V. I. (2018). Factors of environmental safety in the processes of state regulation of economic and environmental relations in Ukraine. Theory and practice of public administration and local self-government, 2, 1-13.
15. Denysenko, K. V. (2024). Problems of realization of the right to a safe environment for life and health under martial law. Analytical and comparative jurisprudence, 323-327. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.01.57.
16. Kozmuliak, K. (2022). Legal Regulation of Environmental Protection during Armed Conflicts on the Example of Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University, 73, 174-180. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.73.28.
17. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (n.d.). Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (with Protocols) (European Convention on Human Rights). Convention ratified by Ukrainian Law No. 475/97-BP of 17.07.97. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_004#Text.
18. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (n.d.). Decision of Chamber 1 of the European Court of Human Rights in the case “Oneryildiz v. Turkey” No. 48939/99 dated 18.06.2002. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/980_181#Text.
19. Sokolenko, O. L. (2023). Ensuring transparency and accountability when restricting human and civil rights and freedoms. Actual problems of domestic jurisprudence, 2, 16-22. https://doi.org/10.32782/39221464.
20. Kalina, I., Novykov, D., Leszczynski, V., Lavrukhina, K., Kukhta, P., & Nitsenko, V. (2022). Entrepreneurial structures of the extractive industry: foreign experience in environmental protection. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, (5), 136-141. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-5/136.
21. Trotsiuk, N. V., & Hrabovsky, H. V. (2023). Legal protection of the environment in Ukraine: current state and prospects. Legal Bulletin, 1(66), 156-164. https://doi.org/10.18372/2307-9061.66.17431.
22. Perevozova, I., Horal, L., Daliak, N., Karlova, O., Chekmasova, I., & Shyiko, V. (2021). Experimental management of ecological security of territorial facilities for forecasting the developing economy dynamics. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 628, 012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/628/1/012022.
23. Havrysh, V., Nitsenko, V., Perevozova, I., Kulyk, T., & Vasylyk, O. (2022). Alternative Vehicle Fuels Management: Energy, Environmental and Economic Aspects. In: Zaporozhets A. (eds) Advanced Energy Technologies and Systems I. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 395, 91-115. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85746-2_5.
Newer news items:
- The labor market as a component of the economic security system of Ukraine - 28/08/2024 03:24
- Ethical and social incentives for the transformation of the business model of enterprise management in conditions of sustainable development - 28/08/2024 03:24
- Innovative approaches to personnel security under the conditions of martial law - 28/08/2024 03:24
- The model of economic cooperation systems in the context of implementation of the “One Belt One Road” initiative - 28/08/2024 03:24
- Ukraine’s policy on brain drain in the wartime and post-war periods - 28/08/2024 03:24
- Intellectual potential assessing methodology of an innovation-oriented enterprise - 28/08/2024 03:24
- Research on stochastic properties of time series data on chemical analysis of cast iron - 28/08/2024 03:24
- On the issue of load’s external ballistics under low-speed transportation - 28/08/2024 03:24
- Designing the predictive control of a drum dryer using multi-agent technology - 28/08/2024 03:24
- Cumulative triangle for visual analysis of empirical data - 28/08/2024 03:24
Older news items:
- Floristic and ecological structure of the landfill vegetation in the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine - 28/08/2024 03:23
- The effect of petroleum products pollution on environmental soil condition at airport adjacent territory - 28/08/2024 03:23
- Features of the assessment of occupational risks under hazardous working conditions - 28/08/2024 03:23
- Environmental toxicity assessment of mining waste from an abandoned Zn-Pb mine - 28/08/2024 03:23
- Application of modern mathematical apparatus for determining the dynamic properties of vehicles - 28/08/2024 03:23
- Strength analysis of the model 918 wagon under non-typical bulk loads - 28/08/2024 03:23
- Justification of the criterion for optimal control of the self-grinding process of ores in drum mills - 28/08/2024 03:23
- Combined roasting and leaching treatment for reducing phosphorus, aluminum and silicon in oolitic iron ore - 28/08/2024 03:23
- Enhanced oil recovery of deposits by maintaining a rational reservoir pressure - 28/08/2024 03:23
- Implementation of a mathematical component in the device development for operational control of the dump truck - 28/08/2024 03:23